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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">383</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31348/2025/37</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Case report</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Hyperreflective Outer Nuclear Layer as a Biomarker of Early Stargardt Disease. A Case Report</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karti</surname>
            <given-names>Omer</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-0079</contrib-id>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ayhan</surname>
            <given-names>Ziya</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-2196</contrib-id>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saatci</surname>
            <given-names>Ali Osman</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-7239</contrib-id>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>8</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <elocation-id>6</elocation-id>
      <abstract>
        <p>Stargardt disease (STGD1) is among the most prevalent inherited macular dystrophies, characterized by typical flavimaculatus flecks and varying degrees of macular atrophy. This case report highlights the importance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect subtle OCT changes in an 8-year-old girl without any detectable fundus abnormalities.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>ABCA4 gene</kwd>
        <kwd>flavimaculatus flecks</kwd>
        <kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd>
        <kwd>Stargardt disease</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
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</article>
