<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">131</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31348/2019/5/3</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Original article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Sensitivity and Specificity of Spectral Oct in Patients with Early Glaucoma</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bočková</surname>
            <given-names>Magdaléna</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Veselý</surname>
            <given-names>Petr</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-6349</contrib-id>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Synek</surname>
            <given-names>Svatopluk</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hanák</surname>
            <given-names>Lubomír</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Beneš</surname>
            <given-names>Pavel</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-0383</contrib-id>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>6</day>
        <month>4</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <elocation-id>3</elocation-id>
      <abstract>
        <p>The study examines the sensitivity and specificity of spectral OCT in detecting early glaucoma. The aim was to evaluate data obtained by RNFL analysis in 4 observed quadrants and to compare it with the resulting diagnosis of glaucoma neuropathy determined subsequently on the basis of changes in the visual field. This concerns a retrospective study numbering 31 probands who underwent OCT examination at our centre in the period from 2008 to 2017. Test statistics demonstrated sensitivity of OCT examination (specific RNFL analysis) of 63.64% and specificity of 90%. The used ROC (receiver operating characteristic curve) test showed an AUC (area under curve) value of 0.734 on a statistically significant level of p = 0.0097. We therefore found that the instrument Spectral OCT SLO, with the aid of RNFL analysis, was effective in determining probands in whom development of glaucoma pathology was subsequently confirmed.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>RNFL analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>glaucoma</kwd>
        <kwd>spectral OCT</kwd>
        <kwd>sensitivity</kwd>
        <kwd>specificity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="R7314">
        <mixed-citation>Ajtony, C., Balla, Z., Somoskeoy, S. et al.: Relationship between visual field sensitivity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness as measured by optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 48; 2007: 258–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7315">
        <mixed-citation>Budenz, DL., Michael, A., Chang, RT. et al.: Sensitivity and specificity of the StratusOCT for perimetric glaucoma. Ophthalmology, 112; 2005: 3-9.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7316">
        <mixed-citation>Bussel, I., Wollstein, G., Schuman, JS.: OCT for glaucoma diagnosis, screening and detection of glaucoma progression. British Journal of Ophthalmlogy, 98; 2014: 2.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7317">
        <mixed-citation>Gupta, D., Asrani, S.: Macular thickness analysis for glaucoma diagnosis and management. Taiwan J Ophthalmol, 6; 2016: 3-7.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7318">
        <mixed-citation>Chang, RT., Knight, OJ.: Sensitivity and specificity of timedomain versus spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in diagnosing early to moderate glaucoma. Ophthalmology, 116; 2009: 2294-9.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7319">
        <mixed-citation>Kaushik, S., Kataria P., Jain V. et al.: Evaluation of macular ganglion cell analysis compared to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness for preperimetric glaucoma diagnosis. Indian J Ophthalmol, 66; 2018: 511-516.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7320">
        <mixed-citation>Kerrigan-Baumrind, LA., Quigley, HA., Pease, ME. et al.: Number of ganglion cells in glaucoma eyes compared with threshold visual field tests in the same persons. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41; 2000: 741-8.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7321">
        <mixed-citation>Mansoori, T., Viswanath, K., Balakrishna, N.: Ability of spectral domain optical coherence tomography peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements to identify early glaucoma. Indian J Ophthalmol, 59; 2011: 455-9.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7322">
        <mixed-citation>Němec, P. OCT angiografie. In: Němec, P., Löfflerová, V., Kousal, B.: Optická koherenční tomografie Klinický atlas sítnicových patologií, Praha: Mladá fronta a.s., 2015. s. 275-280. ISBN 978-80-204-3810-2.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7323">
        <mixed-citation>Oddone, F., Michelessi, M., Parravano, M. et al.: Macular versus Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Parameters for Diagnosing Manifest Glaucoma: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Ophthalmology, 123; 2016: 939-49.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7324">
        <mixed-citation>Řehák, J. Onemocnění sítnice. In: Rozsíval, P. a kol.: Oční lékařství. Praha: Galén, 2006. s. 243-276. ISBN 80- 7262404-0.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
